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Police custody in France: your rights and the role of the lawyer

Anyone placed in police custody has the right to be assisted by a lawyer. Ask for one from the start of the measure.

Your main rights

  • to be told the nature of the offence and your rights;
  • to be assisted by a lawyer of your choice or a court-appointed lawyer;
  • to have a relative and, where applicable, your employer informed;
  • to be examined by a doctor;
  • to an interpreter if you do not understand French;
  • to make statements, answer questions or remain silent.

The lawyer’s role

The lawyer speaks with you in confidence, checks the lawfulness of the measure, attends interviews and may put questions and make observations.

Custody or voluntary interview?

A voluntary interview is not police custody: you are not held, but you may also ask for a lawyer if you are suspected of an offence.

After police custody

Depending on the case: the matter is dropped, you are summoned to court, alternatives to prosecution are applied, or you are brought before a magistrate. The firm supports you at each stage.

Frequently asked questions

Can I choose my lawyer?

Yes, you may name a lawyer. Failing that, a court-appointed lawyer can be requested.

Does the firm assist in English?

Yes, in French and English. If you speak neither, an interpreter may be required.

This page provides general information and does not constitute legal advice. Every situation is different: contact the firm for advice tailored to your case.

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