What is an OQTF?
An OQTF (obligation de quitter le territoire français) is a decision by the prefect requiring a foreign national to leave France. It most often accompanies a refusal to issue or renew a residence permit, or the withdrawal of a permit.
It may include a period for voluntary departure or be issued with immediate effect, and may be combined with an entry ban (IRTF), house arrest or administrative detention.
A very short appeal deadline
An appeal to the administrative court must be filed within a strict time limit that depends on the decision: it can be a matter of days, or even 48 hours in some cases. The applicable deadline is stated on the notification you received, together with the available remedies.
Keep the notification and book an appointment immediately: an appeal filed out of time is inadmissible.
How the firm can help
- review of the decision and of your personal, family and professional situation;
- drafting and filing the appeal before the administrative court, with an application for suspension where needed;
- representation at the hearing;
- challenging an entry ban (IRTF), house arrest or detention;
- challenging the residence permit refusal on which the OQTF is based;
- support after the court’s decision: new application, reconsideration.
Documents that help your case
If possible, gather: the OQTF notification and its envelope, your passport and residence documents, proof of your presence in France, evidence of family ties, your employment situation, your children’s schooling and any medical certificates.
Frequently asked questions
How long do I have to challenge an OQTF?
The deadline depends on the decision. It can be very short (sometimes 48 hours) or longer. It is stated on the notification. Contact a lawyer as soon as you receive it.
Do I have to leave France immediately?
It depends on the decision. Some OQTFs allow a period for voluntary departure; others take effect immediately. A lawyer can explain the effects in your situation and the available remedies.
What if I am placed in detention?
Contact the firm as quickly as possible: deadlines and hearings are even tighter. Gather the relevant documents and tell us where you are being held.
Practical guides on this topic
This page provides general information and does not constitute legal advice. Every situation is different: contact the firm for advice tailored to your case.